Gisenyi Rainwater Catchment System & Ferro-Cement Tank Training Program – Rwanda
Water Charity will be joining with Friendly Water for the World to put on a 9-day training program and conference in Gisenyi, Rwanda in January 2017. The technology to be taught is the construction and maintenance of rainwater catchment systems, with a focus on Ferro-cement tanks.
This program will proliferate the technology through 7 countries (Rwanda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, and Ethiopia), and will focus on “training the trainers”. Water Charity will provide additional funding for the new projects that are spawned by the process.
During the week, two teams, of six Rwandans each, will be trained. They have among them a proficiency in English, Swahili, and French in addition to Kinyarwanda. They will set up cooperative businesses, and proceed to train others, while they build systems throughout the country. They will be available to train serving Peace Corps Volunteers in and around the communities where they live and work. They already have orders for 50 tanks.
Representatives of several local NGOs will be trained as well. All told, more than 80 people will attend the training, and most of them will go back to their agencies, villages, and communities to build catchment systems, construct tanks, train others, and incorporate the technology into their operations.
The training will be led by Friendly Water’s Uganda Representative Richard Kyambadde, who is Africa Representative to the American Rainwater Catchment Systems Association, and a three-person team from Uganda with which he works.
Averill Strasser, Water Charity’s Co-Founder and COO, and Beverly Rouse, its Executive Director will be at the training, providing support, and lining up new projects in Rwanda, as well as the rest of East and Central Africa.
Participants will learn to make three types of systems:
(1) Larger 5,000-20,000-liter free-standing tanks,
(2) 2,000-3,000-liter tanks made with wooden molds, and
(3) 1,000-liter “water hives”, which are semi-prefabbed.
Aside from the hands-on work, there will be meetings to teach the determination of the optimal type and size of units under differing conditions. There will be a focus on the continuing training and production of systems in a way that it is self-supporting in the community, eliminating the need for further assistance.
This is the implementation of a bold new concept to provide needed improvements while also creating business and employment opportunities. It is a part of the Water Charity Training and Support Initiative. In addition, since the benefits will accrue to displaced persons in 6 countries, it is included under our Refugee Aid Initiative – Worldwide.
Water Charity has contributed all the costs for this conference and training through the generosity of an anonymous donor. Any further donations to the effort will be used to fund the various projects that arise from this training. As we anticipate this to be quite a few, we ask that give what you can. We hope to expand our highly successful training efforts dramatically in the new year!
This project has been completed. To see the results, CLICK HERE.
Bukavu Handicapped Women Training – Democratic Republic Of Congo
Hope for Africa – Bukavu, Congo
Location: Bukavu, Congo
Problem Addressed:
Bukavu is the capital of South Kivu Province, in eastern Congo-DRC. It has a population of 885,000, with hundreds of thousands more in surrounding areas, and not counting several hundred thousand refugees, on the shores of Lake Kivu It has been beset by war and violence since 1996. It is sometimes referred to as the “wartime-rape capital of the world.” The area is extremely hilly, with neighborhoods within the city often isolated from each other.
There is virtually no clean water. The national water company Regideso’s plant in Bukavu was built in 1956, when the population was only a quarter of its current size, and rehabbed once, in 1990. The plant is rundown, barely operational, does not reach large portions of the population, and there are no funds and no plan to repair it anytime soon. Epidemics of typhoid and cholera regularly ravage the city; amoebic and bacterial dysentery are endemic. There is a large portion of the population that is HIV-positive (often the victims of wartime rape), many of them receiving anti-retroviral drugs, but no clean water to take them with.
In certain areas that do not have access to contaminated rivers and the lake, people dig extremely shallow wells on their plots called “bizolas” (picture to the right) where women lie prone, and scoop out water for their families. As there are no sanitary facilities, the water is contaminated with disease-causing waterborne micro-organisms.
Project Description:
Friendly Water for the World’s Congo-DRC Country Representative runs an organization called Hope for Africa – Great Lakes. Its main function is to bring together community-based organizations, relevant local government agencies, and, occasionally, larger NGOs to collaborate on solving water-related challenges.
For this project, 10 members of five organizations based in different parts of Bukavu will come together for training in fabrication, distribution, installation, and maintenance of BioSand Water Filters, as well as in teaching community sanitation and hygiene. Each group will be equipped with two steel molds, toolkits, and an enhanced amount of starter materials so that each person trained will be able to purchase a Filter for the cost of materials, plus their own labor. This will also assist in marketing, as participants will be able to offer personal testimony as to the Filter’s effectiveness. Prior to receiving a Filter, each recipient/customer will fill out an epidemiological questionnaire, which has been translated into Kiswahili, and will fill it again at the three/six-month follow-up. Hope for Africa is responsible for data collection.
Each group will serve a different subdistrict. Each group is expected to be self-sufficient in the first 3-6 months, as demand for clean water is very high in an area where it is simply otherwise unavailable.
A management committee will be established to which each of the community-based organizations will report. The committee will aid in mobilizing and educating people about waterborne illnesses and the need for clean water, and to help market Filters. In the future, they may assist with the training of new groups.
The management committee will also include representatives of the South Kivu Provincial Health and Energy Division, and the Provincial Action Committee for Water and Sanitation, who will help by providing epidemiological background information and monitoring. In addition, the international monitor of the WASH cluster in Bukavu for UNICEF will also monitor progress through interagency meetings.
One group – the Association of Handicapped Women – already has two steel molds and has built some Filters for their members. To be successful, they need assistance in the transportation of Filters and in marketing, which they will receive through this program.
Project Impact:
The project aims at a coordinated approach to the use of BioSand Water Filters in addressing the need for clean water and the reduction of waterborne illnesses in Bukavu. In addition, the potential for the development of new groups through this approach is much greater than if a single group was working in such a large community.
Initially, each of the trainees will be able to purchase a single filter at cost, providing clean water for approximately 500 people. It is reasonable to assume that each group will be able to produce and sell 50 Filters a month, or 250 filters combined. Thus 1,500 were installed over six months, providing clean water to some 15,000 people. In addition, Filters will be made available to schools, orphanages, and health care facilities. Over the course of two years, clean water will now be available to some 60,000 people.
It is hoped that this model will also lead to increased collaboration among community-based organizations, government entities, and NGOs, hence multiplying the effectiveness of their common work.
Persons Directing:
Eliphaz Bashilwango, 35, has been Friendly Water for the World’s Congo-DRC Country Representative for the past four years, and he has managed a number of Water Charity’s filter construction training. He has more than a decade of experience in the water and sanitation sectors, having worked for the Tear Fund, Mennonite Central Committee, and the World Bank on rainwater catchment, gravity-fed distribution systems, community sanitation, and BioSand Water Filters, especially with Batwa/Pygmy groups. He has trained groups in war-torn areas of the Congo-DRC and Burundi (even in areas where active military activity is taking place.) He is a very courageous man. He also operates an orphanage for war orphans near Uvira.
The Association of Handicapped Women is organized by our friend Aristote. After being trained in Beni, Congo-DRC, and assisting in leading a BioSand Filter fabrication training in Minova (both projects can be found here on our website), our friend and colleague Aristote Masimango Bash has returned to his home in Bukavu to establish a Filter workshop with the Association of Handicapped Women, or, to be more exact, AEPIFHA – “The Association for the Integral Promotion of Women Living with Handicaps”
This is a group of 25 women (and one man!) composed mainly of those living with physical disabilities. There are others who, according to the group, “carry internal wounds of sexual violence or who are traumatized because of HIV/AIDS.” They were founded in 2001, and Aristote’s adopted mother is among them.
Aristote was a little reluctant at the beginning. He wrote:
“Enable the disabled, translate disability into ability, capacity, capability, turning, a winning opportunity indeed a reality. Before implementing the BioSand Filter Program with disabled women I could fear the weight of the material. How heavy is a mold! What strength it takes to make concrete! But these women have at all costs said disability is not inability and we are now making BioSand Filters! Many thanks for Water Charity & Friendly Water for the World! Together we will achieve great things.”
This will be a challenging project. On the one hand, the need for clean water in Bukavu is massive. Waterborne epidemics are virtually an everyday occurrence, and there is no other clean water to be had. On the other hand, Bukavu is built on a series of hills, and even collecting dirty water is a chore, especially for disabled women. The women will have to decide whether they wish to manufacture and sell Filters (with the challenging problem of accessing building materials and finding transportation) or selling clean water (which would require regular access to contaminated water to clean.)
Aristote, though, is hopeful. The spirit of solidarity that has carried the group this far is strong, and he believes there is no obstacle they can’t overcome.
Monitoring:
Each group will have a trained monitor, who will go into homes to ensure BioSand Filters are installed properly and are being used correctly. Overall monitoring will be the responsibility of the management group, which will help groups adjust their business plans as needed. The epidemiological questionnaire will be used for those receiving Filters, and at the three/six-month followup.
Bukavu, Congo-DRC – Hope for Africa Project
Items
Qty.
Cost per
Total
Steel Molds
8
$600
$4,800
Toolkits
5
$450
$2,250
Starter Material
5
$500
$2,500
Transportation of Materials
1
$250
$250
Manuals
50
$5
$250
Graduation Certificates
50
$3
$150
Pens, notebooks, etc.
50
$1
$50
Trainers honoraria
2
$300
$600
Trainers accommodation
2
$210
$420
Trainers meals
2
$90
$180
Trainers transport
2
$75
$150
Followup/Evaluation visits
3
$150
$450
Transport
3
$50
$150
Administration
$600
Provided by the groups:
Meals/tea for Trainees
$1,875
Transport of Trainees
$625
Although the funds for this project have been contributed by an anonymous donor, your donation using this Donate button will ensure that we have funds available for our next project in this country.
his project is made possible through the partnership of Water Charity and the National Peace Corps Association, working with Water is Basic.
This is Project 8 of Phase 2 of our South Sudan Well Rehab Program. Phase 1 of the program began with the Tore region, which became the center of a new wave of violence. These Phase 2 projects are being done along the Yei River, of Yei State. We continue with multiple well rehabs in Yei County where many are displaced from the last two years of violence in the Unity and Jonglei States. This project has been COMPLETED. Scroll down to read the #Conclusion Report below.
Location
San-Ji-Sari, Yei River County, Yei State, South Sudan
Community Description
San-Ji-Sari resides four miles Southwest of Yei Town. The borehole was originally drilled for refugees, in 1975, along the main road of the village. San-Ji-Sari still mainly consists of refugees and others displaced from a variety of tribes. The community was formed as a result of the first civil wars of Sudan and South Sudan, in 1982. As the wars broke out the community became strictly dependent on farming and hunting.
Problem Addressed
When an orphanage was built in the village, the community’s focus shifted and the main borehole was forgotten. Now that the orphanage has its own borehole, the community is back to focusing on the area’s original borehole. The borehole was immediately overused and lacked a committee to collect and manage funds for the inevitable borehole breakdown. With many residents relying on farming as their only means for financial gain, very few have had the time to commit to being a part of a committee. Right before the borehole broke; the community finally agreed upon the necessary terms for the borehole and formed a committee. Less than a month later, the borehole broke down and has been in disrepair for the past year and a half.
Mary Bannia has been a member of the community for four years. She is a wife and a mother to two boys and two girls. She used to fetch water from the local, community borehole, which was close to her home. When the borehole broke, she was forced to move closer to available water, which still puts her a mile away from the closest stream or shallow well. No matter where Mary goes, the water she gathers for her family is stagnant and contaminated. With carrying water on her head and a baby on her back, Mary has begun to suffer from severe pains in her back and legs, as well.
Daniel Malishis the son of divorced parents, and the brother to five siblings. Now living with his mother, Daniel struggles without his father present. The 14-year-old attends the Lutaya Primary School three miles away. He is hoping to move on to seventh grade next year. However, the broken borehole has forced him to wake up two hours earlier than he is used to in order to fetch water for his entire family. Since his father left, his mother is busy attending to the family farm so that she can afford Daniel’s schooling. But with the extended time it takes to gather water for his family, Daniel has been missing his morning classes, decreasing his chances of advancing to the next grade.
Project Description
This project will be in collaboration with Water is Basic, a locally owned and operated water drilling company. Over the last 8 years, Water is Basic has been a reliable company in South Sudan, drilling and rehabilitating since 2008. This project should only take days to complete.
First, the Water is Basic crew will take the pump apart, removing all the pipes to examine and check for holes or signs of future problems. The project will restore the pipes and the head of the borehole to reliable and working order.
Problem Impact
More than 500 people will benefit.
Peace Corps Volunteer Directing Project
Steve Roese
Monitoring & Maintenance
Water Is Basic educates and empowers the community by helping them learn the importance of diverse and equal organization. The water committee becomes a reconciliation tool as mixed genders, tribes and religions work together to manage the community well. By aiding the village in developing a committee, and managing and maintaining their well, the village is able to collect and save money to dedicate to future repairs.
Comments
After the last war ended in 2011, many refugees returning to South Sudan landed in this particular region of Yei. Because of this, farming became one of the main forms of economic prosperity. With local boreholes, communities are able to provide clean water for domestic use and their crops. Clean water nearby also helps children, who are responsible for gathering the water for their families, stay on track in school instead of spending their time searching for alternative water sources.
Water is Basic is a borehole drilling organization in the Republic of South Sudan. This organization is a Sudanese solution to a Sudanese problem, birthed and led by many of the religious-Sudanese leaders in response to the country’s water crises. All of the projects in this program are designed to develop self-sustaining water systems. Further, these systems are managed and operated by local villages. It is our mission to build communities and empower the Sudanese to implement solutions to their own crises
While not an official Let Girls Learn project, it is in keeping with the goals and objectives of that program, and, as such, falls under Water Charity’s own Let Girls Learn + heading.
This project has been paid for by an anonymous donor. If you wish to see more great projects like this one, please contribute to our South Sudan Well Rehab Program by clicking on the Donate button below.
San-Ji-Sari Well Rehab Project – South Sudan Conclusion
Location
San-Ji-Sari, Yei River County, Yei State, South Sudan
The community of San-Ji-Sari is far from any town. Its members are reliant on small businesses and farming. For many months, the local community had suffered without clean water from the underground aquifers. The pupils who also utilize the borehole have been forced to go to school further away, putting them at greater risk of being attacked or kidnapped. So, Water Charity & Water Is Basic joined forces to have the borehole and pump repaired. This was accomplished successfully a couple of months ago in a window of opportunity during which the fighting in the region had slowed to a near standstill.
Project Description
The problem with the borehole was a result of a broken cylinder and GI Pipe. After four hours of hard work, the original pump was back in working order, and the villagers once again had a local source of clean water.
Project Impact
Within a short amount of time of the borehole repair, leaders throughout the community said they could already tell the difference in the health of the local residents. Stale and contaminated water diseases have been responsible for killing the majority of the population before they reach the age of five.
Since this borehole also provided water to a nearby school, made up of over 100 pupils, parents who moved their children to schools farther away from the village are beginning to send their children back to their original school. This further guarantees the children’s safety, as they no longer have to travel as far as education.
Robert, a pupil at the nearby school, says how relieved he is that he doesn’t have to return all the way home for water between classes. Now he has nothing standing between him and the rest of his education.
All in all another successful well rehabilitation in the southern area of South Sudan. With this Phase 2 of the program completed and a new Phase 3 being implemented already, the number of villages who have clean water now has multiplied dramatically to well over 50. Furthermore, once the villages have a working well, the population of these villages is exploding as refugees and internally displaced people gravitate to such villages with their families. We have seen many villages of 500 blossom to 2000 or more in a matter of months. It is hard to say how many of the war refugees and displaced people will stay in these villages when/if their home villages become safe again. But it is certain that people want to live where there is water.
This project is made possible through the partnership of Water Charity and the National Peace Corps Association , working with Water is Basic.
This is Project 7 of Phase 2 of our South Sudan Well Rehab Program. Phase 1 of the program began with the Tore region, which became the center of a new wave of violence. These Phase 2 projects are being done along the Yei River, of Yei State. We continue with multiple well rehabs in Yei County where many are displaced from the last two years of violence in the Unity and Jonglei States. This project has been COMPLETED. See the #Conclusion Report below.
Location
NTC, Yei River County, Yei State, South Sudan
Community Description
NTC is largely comprised of military personnel, and civilians who depend on farming, hunting, and animal rearing. Five miles away from the main city, Yei Town, NTC stands strong and united despite its diversity. The 300 household region had originally formed a committee to manage and maintain the borehole. However, the committee struggled and couldn’t endure.
Problem Addressed
Mary Gamba is a mother of seven with her youngest only 6 weeks old. Having a newborn, on top of her already demanding family, has made gathering water an extremely complicated task since the borehole broke (over six months ago). Since the well broke, Mary has had to wake up at four in the morning to fetch water from the next available well, a 3-mile round trip, to avoid the overuse of the shallow well in the mornings. However, if she arrives too late, she has to gather water that has been stirred up with the excess particles at the bottom.
Sebit Malish, a member of the disseminated committee, had tried to collect the monthly household fees for the borehole when the committee was still in session. The village has one of the lowest fees in the region for borehole use, only 2ssp. Many of the military personals are responsible for the loss in payment, refusing to pay Sebit some days. Other days, the soldiers forced his family to use the shallow well multiple miles away to keep the clean borehole water to themselves. Focused on what’s best for the community, Sebit knows they may need to gather more money from the families every month to keep the borehole open and consistently maintained.
Betty Menialla is another female resident, in NTC. She is responsible for many of the domestic care activities in her family. At 17, it is becoming too difficult for Betty to find the time to finish her schoolwork every day as she becomes increasingly needed by her family, as her parents age. She talks about her time in primary school when she was able to keep up with her studies and the education that the boys in her community were earning. As Betty grew up and graduated to secondary school, the boys continued their education while Betty was required to spend more and more time helping with her family. Among many other tasks, gathering water has become her sole responsibility. With the borehole broken, fetching water has taken over the majority of Betty’s time while her studies have fallen behind.
Project Description
This project is to rehabilitate the well. It is being implemented in collaboration with Water is Basic, a locally owned and operated water drilling company. Over the last 8 years, Water is Basic has been a reliable company in South Sudan, drilling and rehabilitating boreholes.
First, the Water is Basic crew will take the pump apart, removing all the pipes to examine and check for holes or signs of future problems. We believe that the problem is a pipe that is rusted through, but sometimes it is hard to be sure before taking the pump apart. The project will restore the GI pipes and the head of the borehole to reliable and working order.
Problem Impact
This project will impact 300 people.
Volunteer Directing Project
Steve Roese. Steve has been involved in South Sudan since 2004.
Monitoring & Maintenance
Water Is Basic educates and empowers the community by helping them learn the importance of diverse and equal organization. The water committee becomes a reconciliation tool as mixed genders, tribes and religions work together to manage the community well. By aiding the village in developing a committee, and managing and maintaining their well, the village is able to collect and save money to dedicate to future repairs.
Comments
Funds to repair the borehole and educate the local community to provide empowerment for many who have felt defeated by local military personnel. Supplying the community with a repaired borehole and the education to implement solutions if problems arise, ensures that there is enough savings and knowledge to repair the borehole during potential future breakdowns.
While not an official Let Girls Learn project, it is in keeping with the goals and objectives of that program, and, as such, falls under Water Charity’s own Let Girls Learn + heading.
This project has been paid for by an anonymous donor. If you wish to see more great projects like this one, please contribute to our South Sudan Well Rehab Program by clicking on the Donate button below.
NTC Borehole Repair Conclusion Report – South Sudan
We are pleased to report that the borehole and pump in this village were repaired to full functionality! Our team came in, fixed the well, and established a water use committee to oversee the water point and make sure it stays functional. The team educated the community members on further maintenance and hygiene practices to help the residents sustain the borehole for as long as possible. The borehole had a water leak in multiple GI Pipes and the cylinder rubbers were torn. A new cylinder and new GI pipes were installed. NTC is a community, with over 300 occupants who have suffered for the past year from dehydration and water-borne diseases, all results of a broken borehole. Despite this, the residents are all determined and driven. Even with fighting that has displaced many, the community has remained optimistic, especially now with their borehole repaired. Many of the people are overjoyed with the relief that only comes from not having to give their families dirty water any longer. Parents with young and newborn children have been spending most of their money on privately owned water to ensure their children’s safety.
The borehole committee has seven members who most recently introduced monthly collection fees to better sustain the borehole. With their money turning away from healthcare bills and expensive private water fees, the community will be able to better sustain the borehole with their own funds.
Mary Gamba is the chairperson for the committee; she and her family live directly next to the borehole. Her youngest son, Lime, was born during the beginning of the water crisis. Now, her son is almost a year old and Mary is finally able to provide clean water for her family on a daily basis.
The gift is a child in the NTC community who was so taken aback by the Water is a Basic team that he dedicated himself to his schooling so he can become a borehole technician. He loves that he could one day help so many families and children in need. The gift is exceptionally focused on becoming a technician so that his family never has to go without clean water nearby again.
Yet another happy story to come out of the partnership between WC & WIB in South Sudan. Dozens of wells fixed, with many more to come!
This project is made possible through the partnership of Water Charity, Water is Basic & the National Peace Corps Association.
This project is part of Phase 2 in our ongoing South Sudan Well Rehab Program. The program’s Phase 1 began with the Tore region, which became the center of a new wave of violence. These new projects are being done along the Yei River, of Yei State. We continue with multiple well rehabs in Yei County where many are displaced from the last two years of violence in the Unity and Jonglei States.
This project has been COMPLETED, and the #Conclusion Report can be found below this project description, or by clicking the link. Due in part to the repaired borehole, the village has grown from 250 when the project was proposed to over 350 at this reporting, some months after the completion of the well. Thus, this project has served even more people per dollar spent than originally envisioned.
Location
Illimoko Village, Yei River Region, South Sudan – located one mile off of Kaya Road.
Community Description
Illimoko is a small village, a conglomeration of 48 households and approximately 250 residents and counting. With an uneasy economy struggling from increased irregularity created by South Sudan’s current civil war, the number of residents in Illimoko fluctuate daily as many families are forced to move around in search of work. The main source of Illimoko’s income is made from small-scale farming, supported by the temporary workers that wander in and out of the community.
The village is right off the main road, on the way from Yei Town headed towards Koboko. Since the borehole was drilled in 2013, the neighboring church has been responsible for monitoring the water usage.
The recent outbreak between government forces has increased the distress in local communities, such as Illimoko. Being a part of Yei River County is an extensive concern for locals. A central and exponentially diverse community of South Sudan, this major hub is a central location for trade from Uganda and Congo. The basic availability of clean water provides much-needed relief to the stress and struggle this village has been through.
Problem Addressed
While Illimoko is home to one of Water is Basic’s drilling specialists, the additional management of water usage and maintenance has not kept one of the borehole’s pipes from rusting out and requiring repair.
Having a drilling specialist live locally has benefited the community well, as he has provided attentive care and vital education on maintenance, to others within the community. This has helped empower the community, making them feel that they are able to provide sustainable solutions to their problems.
Since its drilling, the residents have been diligent in collecting monthly funds for healthy savings. Most families provide a monthly 5SSP (approximately 25 cents) to the borehole’s committee, to ensure healthy savings. A month before the pipe rusted out, the pastor of the church ran away with the community’s savings. Beyond losing their ability to provide clean water for their families, the community is struggling with the betrayal of someone whom they thought was a well-trusted individual.
Celina Opanni is one of the many individuals who is suffering from this physical and emotional loss. The 38-year-old is, practically, a single mother to six children as her husband is forced to work hours away in the Argo forest, the only steady and guaranteed work, for the government, around. This has left Celina lonely and distraught as she not only cares for her children on her own but maintains the family’s farm. Time is of the essence, as anyone with one or two children knows. But with six kids and an entire farm to operate, it is nearly impossible for Celina to add an extra three hours to her daily routine to commute back and forth to the closest shallow well. Even then, water is not guaranteed during the dry season as many families from surrounding areas rely on this shallow well, typically drying out what little is available. Celina says she often buys water from the GIZ Company so her kids can have clean water to drink. But with the water costing 2 SSP per jerry can (half of what the monthly fee for full-time use of the borehole, before it broke), there is too much of a financial strain on her family for water from the GIZ Company to act as a long-term, sustainable solution.
Project Description
This project is to restore the well to full service. In collaboration with Water is Basic, a locally owned and operated water drilling company, the project should only take 1-2 days to complete.
First, the Water is Basic crew will take the pump apart, removing all the pipes to examine and check for holes or signs of future problems. The crew will go on to replace the parts needed. and the pump head will be re-attached and checked. If everything is working properly, the last step is to check the water flow rate to ensure the borehole is deep enough and the pressure is appropriate for the community’s needs.
The next, major part of this project will be to help the community and committee make the necessary organizational and operational changes are made to prevent another mishap, like the one with the pastor. These changes will include involving many people from the community into the committee to spread the feeling of empowerment. The treasury position will be separated between two committee members to ensure a check and balance system is set in place.
Project Impact
This project will benefit more than 250 residents. (note: the repaired borehole currently serves over 350)
Project Manager
Steve Roese, President of Water is Basic U.S.will oversee the project
Monitoring and Maintenance
Once Water is Basic is finished repairing the borehole, the non-profit will oversee the expansion and increased education of the committee, currently run by the church. There will be two treasurers, one member of the community and one member of the church, who will be responsible for keeping track of the fees earned to ensure the savings stay safe. The other members will be responsible for teaching proper WASH techniques and making sure that people are using these techniques around the well.
The well repair will give the community of Illimoko clean and healthy water, again. For a child, water is everything. The repaired borehole will give new life to the community, helping them keep the funds normally used for medical bills that accumulate from treating water-borne illnesses. The repair will also give time back to families for work, education, and spending time with each other. The shallow well that the Illimoko residents are currently gathering water from will be navigated to local crops, lessening the amount of physical labor the residents use to water their crops.
More importantly, this clean water will help people like Celina Opanni use her hard-earned money for food or sending her children back to school. The kids of Illimoko will see immediate health benefits from having a constant source of clean water, giving the community greater control of their future by having a better understanding of how to raise and use the money accumulated from borehole-usage fees. The community will take part in the committee and have a large part in decision-making, ensuring better management, and lessening the control of anyone individual, to prevent the problem as previously experienced with the ex-pastor. With great hope, the residents of Illimoko are looking ahead to begin investing in other community developments, such as building schools, diversifying income opportunities, and developing health facilities.
Comments
Water is Basic’s strength comes from the experienced local personnel. These individuals lead the non-profit’s mission with determination and skill, guiding the country to develop self-sustaining water systems, managed and operated by local villages. It is the mission of Water Is Basic, and these projects are being done with Water Charity under our joint South Sudan Well Rehab Program, to build communities and empower the Sudanese to implement solutions for their water crisis on their own.
Part of the program involves an internship program where local, promising secondary school graduates manage our projects for one year. Two recent graduates from Nehemiah Gateway University, in Albania, oversaw interns and the projects the interns were directing. In exchange for their work, the interns are given access to distance learning courses and are then assisted in applying for, and attending, their university of choice. Phase II, which includes this project, is being supported by an anonymous donor, who will match your donations. Please click the Donate button below to keep this great program going.
Conclusion of Illimoko Well Repair – South Sudan
This project was completed through the partnership of Water Charity and Water is Basic, as a result of Grassroots Peace negotiations in South Sudan.
The village well in Illimoko, Yei River County, Yei State, South Sudan was repaired to full functionality and has brought an end to the villagers digging up unclean water in muddy holes. Our team repaired the borehole by removing the old pipes and water pump and replacing them with new parts. In half a day’s worth of work, the community had fresh water once again.
We are pleased to report that all of the villagers in Illimoko now have access to clean drinking water. This task was made much harder by the civil warfare that plagued the region, but it has been accomplished primarily through the bravery of the South Sudanese teams that refused to be deterred by the danger, and the end to the hostilities in the region.
In addition to the well repair, we also assisted in water use committee development and community sanitation. A committee was re-established. Before the WC/WIB work there had been a water use committee that failed as one of the former members was dishonest in the handling of funds. This new committee was trained in how to best manage the borehole, and ensure that the funds from the monthly collection go towards their savings for future repairs.
Background
On June 4, 2017, a signed peace accord officially ended the armed conflict in Yei River State between warring factions – the South Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and the SPLA – In Opposition (SPLA-IO) Yei River State. Mediated by Bishop Elias Taban, leader of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC), the accord calls for a permanent ceasefire, an assembly area for armed rebels and their security, a planned national dialogue and the securing and opening of all roads to and out of Yei Town.
Committed to ending the ongoing suffering of people in the country and in refugee camps, Water is Basic’s Bishop Elias Taban successfully brokered an agreement to bring peace and stability back to Yei River State and, in doing so, demonstrated the model for a grassroots “bottom-up” peace approach now serving as a catalyst for the entire nation. President Salva Kiir has requested this grassroots model be taken to all 32 states in South Sudan, beginning in Torit and Boma. Bishop Taban has gained significant influence with all parties involved and serves a valuable and particular role because the church is viewed as a neutral party.
Crucial to the return of people to their homes and rebels to assembly points is working well-managed water points. Water Charity & Water Is Basic has been rehabilitating wells at an urgent pace. This repair project was completed as part of a larger multi-phase program in South Sudan.
Project Impact
The borehole currently serves 350 household members. including 35-year-old, Jane Opani Edward. She reported that when the borehole was broken, she had to resume drinking from the contaminated Yei River where people bathe and wash their clothes. Because of this, her family experienced a high rate of sicknesses such as typhoid and diarrhea.
At times she would go to the neighboring boreholes where the fees were high and there was much quarreling and fighting due to overcrowding. With the repaired borehole, Jane Opani said she is very pleased because all of the difficulties her community faced in search of water are now gone.
This project is made possible through the partnership of Water Charity and the National Peace Corps Association.
This is part of Phase 2 of our South Sudan Well Rehab Program. The program began with the Tore region, which became the center of a new wave of violence. These new projects are being done along the Yei River, of Yei State. We continue with multiple well rehabs in Yei County where many are displaced from the last two years of violence in the Unity and Jonglei States. This well repair has been completed. Scroll down below to read about the #CONCLUSION.
Location
Lomulule, Yei River County, Yei State, South Sudan
Community Description
The Lomulule village is a small village comprised of 45 households, home to 305 multi-ethnic people. The families mainly consist of Kakwa’s. When you leave Yei Town and head west down the main road to Meridi, you’ll find Lomulule. It is a village surrounded by maize, cassava, sorghum, millet, and trees that drop ground nuts for harvesting. Even with the produce-agricultural roots, many of the youth in the community hunt to make up for the crops that wilt when the wet season ends.
Most of the community are youth, focused on improving every aspect of their village, despite the political and economic crises waging around them. Hard-working, many of the residents continue to add to their workload by owning small-scale shops to encourage trading in the area. While many residents are forward-thinking in economic growth, they are still struggling financially, living in small mud huts with handwoven grass roofs.
Problem Addressed
With only one borehole to provide for all 305 community members, the clean, deep well has broken and created a strenuous burden for the village for the past three months. Now, the residents are forced to find their water from the unreliable streams and contaminated shallow wells far outside the village.
Worn down by age and lack of help, Joice Moriba spends an hour walking, to and fro from the nearest well, to supply water for herself and her four children. A single mother, the Lomulule resident has only her daughter to help her. However, her daughter is the youngest of the four and requires the most care. Even then, as her daughter grows older, she will be forced to miss out on receiving an education in order to help her aging mother with time-heavy tasks, such as gathering water.
Project Description
Water is Basic, a locally run drilling company, will be in charge of repairing the borehole. The process will include removing the borehole head and dissecting every pipe and part to determine where the problem lies. The pipes that are rusted or broken will be replaced, and the WIB team will monitor the fix closely to better supply proactive problem-solving.
Project Impact
This project will impact at least 305 people, plus all the visitors to the area.
Volunteer Directing Project
Steve Roese
Monitoring and maintenance
This borehole has a committee that consists of ten members: a chairperson and vice-chairperson, a secretary and vice secretary, a treasurer and vice treasurer, a timekeeper, and three advisors. Together, the members have introduced regular fees to build savings for future well improvements.
Focused on longevity, the borehole will be cleaned every morning before it is opened to the rest of the village. Controlling the usage of the borehole, with availability being a maximum of 8 hours per day, is essential for the borehole to prosper in Lomulule.
Comments
With so many youths in the village, the choice between hydration and education is a choice that is regularly being made. Gaining an education will not only teach factual knowledge necessary to sustain modern and healthy amenities, such as a borehole, but the learning will also provide a chance to understand empathy, teaching the emotional skills necessary to collaborate and stay focused on managing the borehole, as a community.
Water Is Basic operates an internship program where local, promising secondary school graduates manage projects in South Sudan for one year. Two recent graduates from Nehemiah Gateway University, in Albania, oversaw interns and the projects the interns were directing. In exchange for their work, the interns are given access to distance learning courses and are then assisted in applying for, and attending, their university of choice.
While not an official Let Girls Learn project, it is in keeping with the goals and objectives of that program, and, as such, falls under Water Charity’s own Let Girls Learn + heading.
This project has been paid for by an anonymous donor. If you wish to see more great projects like this one, please contribute to our South Sudan Well Rehab Program by clicking on the Donate button below.
Conclusion of Lomulule Well Rehab – South Sudan
Close to the edge of Yei Town, many houses within Lomulule are small and held together with mud, baked in the sun. The grass-thatched roofs don’t always work during the rainy season but provide enough shade during the dry months. Nearly three hundred people in the town have suffered for over five months due to the stale and standing pond down the road. Between hundreds of mosquitos nesting in the shallow waters and the wild animals that lurk along the road to the pond, the community’s health has fared horribly since the borehole broke.
By closing the six-mile gap between Lomulule and the nearest available clean water, Water is Basic and Water Charity has helped decrease the possibilities of anyone in the community becoming sick from waterborne diseases, or being hunted by wild animals along the dangerous road to the nearest pond.
We must give thanks to the courageous well repair team that completed this work despite there being armed conflict and profound civil unrest while this project was happening. We were advised that they not do this work until it became safe to do so, but the workers are extremely dedicated and would hear nothing of it. The dire situation in this area of South Sudan only inspired them to want to do this work even more. Rather heroic of them really.
Project Description
The cylinder, chain, and multiple GI pipes and rods were replaced by the repair team. In just a couple of hours, the repair was completed and the WIB crew talked with the community about sanitation rules and water regulations. The crew worked with the local well-usage committee to translate this information to the rest of the community and helped empower the women who ran the committee.
The community is honored that Water Charity and WIB have helped repair their borehole. With clean water, the community is able to retain much more of their money within the local economy, rather than spending their small funds on medical bills, and/or fuel for boiling water.
Aputo is a housewife married to a native Lomulule farmer. The couple is the lucky parent of four children, all attending primary school within the community. When the borehole was broken, Aputo was one of the many women who were forced to bring her youngest children with her to carry water to and from the jungle. Now, all of her children can attend school throughout the entire day as it takes much less time for her to reach the local water source.
With all the challenges people are facing in Yei (and all over South Sudan), water access really should not be one of their issues. While we are not in a position to solve all of the problems they face, we can make sure that they don’t have to travel six miles to gather water that makes them sick and threatens the lives of their young children. The success of this project demonstrates the value of the model. Fixing wells is a LOT more efficient than drilling new ones.
Please support this work, as it is really important.
his project is made possible through the partnership of Water Charity and the National Peace Corps Association, working with Water is Basic.
This is Project 9 of Phase 2 of our South Sudan Well Rehab Program. Phase 1 of the program began with the Tore region, which became the center of a new wave of violence. These Phase 2 projects are being done along the Yei River, of Yei State. We continue with multiple well rehabs in Yei County where many are displaced from the last two years of violence in the Unity and Jonglei States. This project has been COMPLETED. Scroll down to read the #Conclusion Report below.
Location
Marakonye, Yei River County, Yei State, South Sudan
Community Description
The community of Marakonye has been around since the 1920s. The village is mostly comprised of Kakwa descendants and is based in Yei’s large teak forest. Since its conception, Marakonye has based its livelihood on agriculture. Many of the indigenous members grow sorghum, millet and cassava, in the forest. Lack of education and the dangerous, long trek to the nearest water source are the community’s greatest fears.
Problem Addressed
Cox Wai-Wai, the 56-year old chairperson for the Marakonye Primary School Parent Teachers’ Association (PTA), is married to Lona Monday. The parents, whose ten children range in age and attend the nursery school and the secondary school, are the honorary counselors of Yei Municipality.
Since the borehole broke two and a half years ago, the families have had to walk three miles to and from the nearest water source, forcing most of their children to be late to school or leave school midday because they are so desperate for hydration.
Viola is a young girl who faces problems similar to Cox’s children. The 15-year-old lives with her family and is responsible for gathering water for herself, her four siblings, and her parents. Before the borehole broke, she was easily able to get up at 6:30 am; since the borehole broke down, Viola has had to get up an extra hour and a half earlier to reach water a few miles away, in time to make it back for school. With her focus on gathering water, rather than her education, Viola has struggled to keep up in school and is worried about not making it to the next grade.
Ross Tabuis, a recent transplant to the area, is living hours away from his wife and two children in order to take care of his elderly parents in Marakonye. The borehole has been broken for two years and Ross’s parents have had to trek the long distance, a dangerous walk through the forest, to the only other available water in the area. Concerned for his parents’ safety, Ross has returned and begun purchasing water from a private borehole, a mile closer to his parents’ home. However, the owner of the borehole charges Ross 20ssp per month, this amount is four times the average amount for an entire household’s usage of the local, community borehole.
Project Description Water is Basic, a locally run drilling company, will be in charge of repairing the borehole. The process will include removing the borehole head and dissecting every pipe and part to determine where the problem lies. The pipes that are rusted or broken will be replaced, and the WIB team will monitor the fix closely to better supply proactive problem-solving.
The repair of the Marakonye borehole will help residents’ money stay within the local economy. With monthly water usage fees, the local families will be able to create savings for future borehole repairs. Furthermore, the repair will help every child in the village refocus his or her attention on their schoolwork, instead of the dehydration they have been recently struggling to combat.
Project Impact
This project will impact 600 people.
Volunteer Directing Project
Steve Roese
Steve is President of Water is Basic U.S. An entrepreneur and pastor, Steve has been involved in South Sudan since 2004 where he has fought alongside his brothers and sisters for peace and opportunity. His motto is “whatever it takes” and he means it when it comes to building the new nation of the Republic of South Sudan.
Monitoring & Maintenance
The creation of a water committee is central to all of these projects, and it educates and empowers the community by helping them learn the importance of diverse and equal organization. The water committee becomes a reconciliation tool as mixed genders, tribes and religions work together to manage the community well. By aiding the village in developing a committee, and managing and maintaining their well, the village is able to collect and save money to dedicate to future repairs.
Comments Water is Basic is a borehole drilling organization in the Republic of South Sudan. This organization is a Sudanese solution to a Sudanese problem, birthed and led by many religious Sudanese leaders in response to the country’s water crises.
Water is Basic operates an internship program where local, promising secondary school graduates manage our projects for one year. In exchange, they are given access to distance learning courses and then assisted in applying for and attending university.
While not an official Let Girls Learn project, it is in keeping with the goals and objectives of that program, and, as such, falls under Water Charity’s own Let Girls Learn + heading.
This project has been paid for by an anonymous donor. If you wish to see more great projects like this one, please contribute to our South Sudan Well Rehab Program by clicking on the Donate button below.
Marakonye Community Well Repair Conclusion – South Sudan
We are pleased to announce that the well in Marakonye Community has been successfully restored to full working order, and a committee for Water Use was established to make sure it stays viable long into the future!
On June 4, 2017, a signed peace accord officially ended the armed conflict in Yei River State between warring factions – the South Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and the SPLA – In Opposition (SPLA-IO) Yei River State. Mediated by Bishop Elias Taban, leader of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC), the accord calls for a permanent ceasefire, an assembly area for armed rebels and their security, a planned national dialogue and the securing and opening of all roads to and out of Yei Town.
This allowed Water Charity & Water Is Basic to complete a large number of well rehabilitation projects in the region. An effort that is ongoing now. Crucial to the return of people to their homes and rebels to assembly points is working well-managed water points. The number of wells deserted and now needing simple repair is in the hundreds to thousands. Without them, it is difficult for people to return to their villages. And when the wells are functional, these villages swell in population as people seeking out subsistence in the area come to settle down.
Water is life.
Community Description
Marakonye community has been in existence since the 1920s. The village once was mostly comprised of Kakwa descendants and is based in Yei’s large Teak Forest. Marakonye once based its livelihood on agriculture. Many of the indigenous members grew sorghum, millet, and cassava in the forest. Prior to the recent conflict in Yei, lack of education and the dangerous, long trek to the nearest water source were the community’s greatest hardships.
Due to the civil war in South Sudan, many community members were displaced and the well was abandoned. Now they are seeking newfound stability as they make their way back to their homes. Water is the primary need upon their return.
Problem Addressed
Mr. James Al-Haji is the chairperson for Marakonye Water Well. He and his children are displaced from Pakula Village. They escaped their village when it was raided by soldiers. His wife tragically lost her life in the conflict, and James is now a single father of four children. The youngest is 1 year old.
James and his family now live in the Marakonye community. Along with others in this village they are seeking to rebuild their lives. Again, it starts with water.
The Water is Basic well technicians assessed that the galvanized iron pipe (GI pipe) in this well had rusted and needed to be replaced. This was a simple fix that now allows everyone in this community to drink clean, freshwater.
Project Description
Water is Basic is a borehole drilling organization in the Republic of South Sudan. This organization is a South Sudanese solution to a South Sudanese problem, birthed and led by many religious, Sudanese leaders in response to the country’s water crisis.
Water is Basic’s strengths come from the experienced personnel leading the mission, and their determination and skills guiding the country to develop self-sustaining water systems. Further, these systems are managed and operated by local villages. It is their mission to build communities and empower the people of South Sudan to implement local solutions to local problems.
Water is Basic has been there from the beginning, birthed at the grassroots level, guided by local experience, and implemented by men and women who get what it means to go thirsty. This has given them a seat at the table of peace negotiations between the government of South Sudan and the SPLA-In Opposition, or rebel groups. Water is more than basic and is paving the way to peace.
Problem Impact
The restored well in Marakonye will be a source of life and stability for Mr. James Al-Haji and his family as they seek to heal from their loss. The children will not have to walk long distances for water and will not have the added burden of sickness due to unsanitary water.
As they seek to start over, the repair of the Marakonye borehole will help residents’ money stay within the local economy. With monthly water usage fees, the local families will be able to create savings for future borehole repairs. Furthermore, the repair will help every child in the village refocus their attention on their school work, as they will no longer struggle with dehydration and sickness due to waterborne illnesses.
Project Directors
Steve Roese and Bishop Elias Taban
Steve Roese, President of Water is Basic U.S. is an entrepreneur and pastor. Steve has been involved in Sudan and now South Sudan since 2004 where he has fought alongside his brothers and sisters for peace and opportunity. His motto is “whatever it takes,” and he means it when it comes to supporting the local Water is a Basic team in their work of building a nation.
Bishop Elias Taban leads the efforts of Water is Basic South Sudan and co-founded the organization. A former Colonel in the Sudan People’s Liberation Army and founder of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church of South Sudan, Bishop Taban is an engineer, entrepreneur and pastor who is highly respected throughout all circles in South Sudan. He has also founded and run three orphanages, two hospitals, and a trucking company that helps to further fund well development and repairs. Bishop Taban is a tireless leader for solutions that build into the people and infrastructure of South Sudan.
Steve Roese and Bishop Taban have been faithful to this mission for over a decade. Their presence and influence are leading to peace initiatives at the grassroots level. This could not be done without the faithfulness and generosity of their partners and donors.
Monitoring and Maintenance
After receiving detailed requests from public officials listing sites where well repairs are needed, the Water Is Basic staff gathers local people in each village to educate and empower them to form a committee to oversee the repairs. Once repairs are complete, the committee establishes a fee-based collection system for water usage and oversees the well operations.
These committees become a reconciliation tool as mixed genders, tribes and religions work together to manage the community well. By developing a committee, and managing and maintaining the well, the village is able to collect and save money to dedicate to future repairs.
This project is made possible through the partnership of Water Charity and the National Peace Corps Association, working with Water is Basic.
The Zezira II Community Well Rehabilitation has been COMPLETED! To read the #Conclusion Report and watch the video scroll down below.
This is Project 10 of Phase 2 of our South Sudan Well Rehab Program. Phase 1 of the program began with the Tore region, which became the center of a new wave of violence. These Phase 2 projects are being done along the Yei River, of Yei State. We continue with multiple well rehabs in Yei County where many are displaced from the last two years of violence in the Unity and Jonglei States.
Location
Zezira II, Yei River County, Yei State, South Sudan
Community Description
With hands drenched in mud, a group of young Zezira II residents shape one brick, and then another. The community is large, the largest and most diverse in the county, with 2,000 residents having come together from multiple local tribes and wandering from war-waged displacement. During the dry season, the sight of many people elbow-deep in mud is a common sight. This is the community’s only economic addition to their typical dependence on a produce-agriculture livelihood.
A few families are lucky enough to own a shop, acting as the central point in trading, and the only hope in economic expansion. These families are able to own homes with iron roofs, the few between the many grass-thatched roofs that line the streets of Zezira II, a town a half-mile outside the main city of Yei Town.
Problem Addressed
While the borehole has served the community well since it was first drilled in 1982, the overuse of 30+ years has caused the well to turn from a gushing relief to a trickling disaster. Many women in the area, are responsible for water collection, and fight amongst each other as tensions grow daily amidst hours and hours of waiting in line.
Many families cannot afford to have their wives and mothers traveling long distances to clean boreholes, so the women are forced, instead, to use the nearby river for water collection. However, the waterborne illnesses, contracted from the contaminated, low water, are exponential and cause up to 40% of children to pass away before they even reach their fifth year.
Lona Poniis is one of the many women suffering from having to trek to the river outside of the village for water, for herself and her six children. As a member of the borehole committee, Lona experiences the daily problems of the borehole’s lack of pressure. For 38 years she has grown up with the borehole, in the community. Nowadays, though, she is forced to wake up at five in the morning to make it back and forth enough times with water to provide bathing and drinking water for every family member, throughout the day. Despite being 38-years-old, Lona has been getting sick from the lack of sleep and the morning dew soaking her body and feet, keeping her wet and cold all day long. Her greatest fear is being bitten by a snake or taken by a crocodile in the river where she gathers her water from.
Project Description
This project will be in collaboration with Water is Basic, a locally owned and operated water drilling company. Over the last 8 years, Water is Basic has been a reliable company in South Sudan, drilling and rehabilitating since 2008. This project should only take 1-2 days to complete.
The Water is Basic crew will take the pump apart and remove all the pipes The well will be deepened and the 8 pipes replaced as necessary, and the pump will be repaired.
Problem Impact
This project will provide water for all 2,000 residents.
Project Manager
Steve Roese
Monitoring & Maintenance
The Zezira II community is proud of its 5-member borehole committee. They are focused on monitoring water usage and cleanliness standards to ensure the borehole’s sustainability. As a typical lifespan of a borehole is 25 years old, the community has gone above and beyond to ensure this borehole has impacted the community as long as it could. The committee and community are dedicated to repeating the longevity of the borehole once it is repaired.
Comments
Quelling fear for their lives and the health of their families, every woman in the community will be empowered with a sense of security and assurance that they will be able to provide clean water for their families daily.
While not an official Let Girls Learn project, it is in keeping with the goals and objectives of that program, and, as such, falls under Water Charity’s own Let Girls Learn + heading. Since it provides benefits to displaced persons, we have also added our Refugee tag.
This project has been paid for by an anonymous donor. If you wish to see more great projects like this one, please contribute to our South Sudan Well Rehab Program by clicking on the Donate button below.
We are proud to say that this well in Zezira II village has been returned to full working order, and is now serving one of the most populated villages in the Yei region. Furthermore, the village water use committee has been formed and will help to ensure that this borehole and pump (as well as all the others in the area) will be maintained and kept functional.
Location
Zezira, Yei River County, Yei State, South Sudan
GPS: N 04’04.866 E 030’43.300
Community Description
Buried amongst the streets of Zezira is the neighborhood Zezira II. The community suffered a solemn three months while the well was in disrepair.
Problems Addressed
With a working borehole, the community can save their money while they spend a mere 5ssp a month for an entire family’s supply of water. However, when the well is in disrepair, many families’ funds go to medical bills and private, over-priced borehole water.
Project Description
The Water is Basic team took three hours to fix the pump cylinder and several rusted pipes. After the repair, the team worked with the local committee in charge of the borehole on water usage, sanitation principles, and financial organization, with hopes to provide a platform for the community to sustain the borehole themselves.
Project Impact
Mary is the chairperson of the community’s borehole committee. Her husband is a businessman who is very proud of his wife’s accomplishments. Not only is she delighted to lead her community with a working borehole, but she is also one of the many women relieved from the excessive time it has taken to find water on a regular basis.
Jackline is a resident in the area of Zezira II and an owner of a retail shop with her family. She has suffered lately from the lack of water. Dehydration has made it hard to run the business, but the rising price of other necessary food items has forced Jackline and her family to cut down in other areas. With a clean water source available once again, Jackline is confident her business will thrive once more.
Sobe Community, Lomuku 2, Lomuku 2 North, Jansuk Community, Equatoria College Community
This project is made possible through the partnership of Water Charity and the National Peace Corps Association, in partnership with Water is Basic, working with Bishop Elias Taban in South Sudan.
We are pleased to report the success of 5 rehabilitated wells in the larger project to restore wells across the country. This page contains project reports and conclusions for all 5 repaired wells in this phase of the South Sudan Well Rehab Program.
Background
The Republic of South Sudan was birthed on July 9, 2011. The newest nation on earth began without paved roads, with few doctors, hospitals or schools, and with an illiteracy rate near 90 percent. This was true nation-building from the basics of water to the intricacies of government and legislation.
In December 2013, conflict ignited between forces of the government and opposition forces leading to the current civil war. Because of this conflict, wells and committees have been abandoned and must be rehabilitated.
In June 2017, Water is Basic, in partnership with His Voice Globaland Basic Ministries, helped to cover expenses for a grassroots peace accord mediated by Bishop Elias Taban, Director of Water is Basic South Sudan. He has always been a champion of reconciliation and development in Yei.
Also in attendance was Steve Roese, President of Water is Basic USA, whose long-term presence (12 years) continues to be a great encouragement to those seeking peace in South Sudan.
Water is Basic has been there from the beginning, birthed at the grassroots level, guided by local experience, and implemented by men and women who get what it means to go thirsty. This has given them a seat at the table of peace negotiations between the government of South Sudan and the SPLA-In Opposition, or rebel groups. Water is more than basic and is paving the way to peace.
Project Description
Because of the recent peace initiatives in Yei, many South Sudanese are returning to their communities or making
their way into abandoned villages that are closest to where they have had to resettle. Water Charity, in partnership with Water Is Basic and other organizations, is working to restore wells at a rate of two to three per day, so those that remain and those that are returning will have the basic necessity of clean water.
We are so grateful to our Water Charity donors who have enabled our local Water is the Basic team to complete the restoration of 5 more wells. 475 households are impacted by this work with an estimated 4,750 people gaining access to clean, safe drinking water.
So many of these families have the added burden of trauma with the recent conflict that has been ongoing in Yei and surrounding areas. Many have had to seek refuge in the bush or in neighboring countries in refugee shelters. With peace being realized in Yei, hundreds of people a day are crossing the border into South Sudan from camps in Uganda as they return home. Carrying the weight of trauma coupled with the challenge of coming home to a rusted or broken well is too much for anyone. We are proud of the work that has been completed to allow them the space to heal, to work, to attend school, and to simply live. Clean water changes everything.
The Five Rehabs:
Sobe Community Water Well Restoration
Location
Sobe Community, Yei River State, South Sudan
04* 5.648 E. 30* 30* 41.192
Community Description
Sobe Community is multi-ethnic, largely due to the displacement and replacement of individuals from the war. There are over 100 households mainly reliant on farming and small-scale trading. The community cannot afford to purchase water for both domestic and work use. This means they face the daily decision to either use the little water they are rationing to grow better crops to buy more water or to stay hydrated.
Problem Addressed
The Water is Basic/ Water Charity well technicians assessed that the borehole cylinder was damaged as well as some of the rubbers.
Lack of a functional borehole is a huge problem that affects all aspects of village life.
During the time the borehole was broken, community members had to wait hours in line to fetch clean water in the neighboring community. The high costs and time spent waiting in line meant less time to pour into work and education, less time to raise their kids, or do other household tasks.
Most of the committee members of this well are non-Dinka, but the chairman, Mr. Jacob is part of the Dinka tribe. They all respect one another around the well and beyond despite their differences. Mr. Jacob said, “Water is really a symbol of peace and unity.”
Project Impact
The well restored in Sobe Community not only now provides clean water for the men, women, and children, but it will continue to be a source of peace. All who visit the well recognize that they have the same basic needs despite their differences.
This community of over 100 households is now able to use water for both drinking and farming. A restored well also means that those who were displaced from the community because of insecurity and lack of clean water will now be able to return home. And, in fact, since completing this project, the village population has swelled. Naturally, many displaced people opt to settle in villages where there is a consistent source of good water.
Lomuku 2 Water Well Restoration
Location
Lomuku, Yei River State, South Sudan
GPS. N. 04* 06.180 E. 30* 40.839
Community Description
Lomuku Two is a community located just outside of the city center of Yei. Most of this community was displaced with the conflict, but over 50 families have recently returned to Lomuku Two.
Problem Addressed
Prior to the conflict, the Lomuku Two borehole was broken for two weeks after the cylinder ring came loose. In less than four hours, the Water is Basic crew replaced the well cylinder and connecting rods.
During the conflict, the well was used by many more people than usual as others came to this well from neighboring communities. It was later abandoned when the area became insecure and people there had to seek safety in other areas. From overuse to no usage, the well needed to be restored.
Mr. Thomas Lomoro is now the chairman of the Lomuku Two water well committee. Just before this well was restored, he returned to Lomuku Two from the IDP (Internally Displaced Persons) camp in town. These camps are set up for those that are forced to flee their homes but remain within their country’s borders. He and other committee members were so grateful that the Water is the Basic team that could reach them as many families still fear the area is not secure. Because the Water is a Basic team is a group of local South Sudanese, they are able to reach these areas and understand the weight of the work they are doing. They know because their communities are impacted as well, and they are well aware of what it’s like to go thirsty.
Lomuku Two now has over 50 families that have returned because of the grassroots peace dialogue led by Bishop Taban of Water is Basic.
Project Impact
The restored well in Lomuku Two now brings a sense of stability to the 50 families that have returned to the area and is a source of relief to those in neighboring communities who are waiting for their wells to be restored.
A restored borehole means that women and children do not have to seek water from the community water source where expenses are high and often conflict arises. Clean, freshwater in their community means that children in the village are able to refocus their attention on their school work, as they will not have to combat dehydration and waterborne illnesses.
Lomuku 2 North Well Repair Conclusion
Location
Lomuku, Yei Town, Yei River County, Yei State, South Sudan
Community Description
Lomuku 2 North is a community located within the city of Yei. The area is lush in the rainy season, but the sun quickly dries the ground and the landscape becomes bare during the second half of the year. It has approximately 500 people, the number fluctuates as refugees flee and return to the village on an almost daily basis.
Problems Addressed
Through Water Charity and Water is Basic, the community borehole that was broken for over two weeks was fixed. The well technicians were able to replace the rusted GI pipes and chain within four hours.
Project Impact
Despite the funds that the community has continued to raise, through the management of the five-member well committee, the prices continue to rise for replacement parts. With assistance from both Water Charity and Water Is Basic, the community has been relieved of the stress of increased costs from marked up water or from health bills and doctor visits.
Mary Achol, widowed by South Sudan’s internal war, is now a single mother to four boys and a little girl. Even waking up at four in the morning didn’t guarantee Mary access to enough water to support her family. Now, with only a few minutes to get to the borehole, Mary is able to spend more time taking care of her family at home, where she needs to be.
Jenifer is one of the chairs on the committee. She is a strong woman who is beyond appreciative for the assistance in repairing the borehole. She is as determined as ever to get ahead with the community’s collection fees in an attempt to sustain any possible, future repairs.
These committees become a reconciliation tool as mixed genders, tribes and religions work together to manage the community well. By developing a committee, and managing and maintaining their well, the village is able to collect and save money to dedicate to future repairs. In this way, water has become a unifying force in the region. Yei River County and all our recent projects here are an example of this truth in action.
Jansuk Community Water Well Restoration
Location
Jansuk Community, Yei River State, South Sudan
04*06.878 E. 30*39.436
Community Description
Jansuk Community Water Well neighbors Nehemiah Orphanage School. The well provides for households in the community and also serves the staff and children attending the school.
Problem Addressed
Mrs. Asunta Awate is the chairperson of Jansuk Community Water Well. She also works as the head cook at Nehemiah Orphanage School, and is pictured here to the right.
When the borehole stopped working, those in the community had to fetch water from the nearest water hole that was 3.5 miles away. Because the water source was unsanitary, many of the children in the school struggled with dehydration and waterborne illnesses such as typhoid and cholera.
Our well technicians assessed that the galvanized iron pipe (GI pipe) at this borehole had rusted. It took less than three hours to replace this pipe and to ensure that clean fresh water was flowing for this community. This was a simple fix that now means not only health for those in the community, but stability as well. The truth is that a majority of the non-functioning wells around the world are due to relatively minor issues.
The cost of fixing these wells, while not unreasonable, is significantly higher than the cost of maintaining them. For this reason, we make sure the villages implement a Water Use Committee and take steps to make sure regular maintenance is done. The generosity of donors allows us to purchase the necessary materials for our well technicians to properly restore the boreholes and to teach the local people to keep them functional.
Project Impact
A broken well in a community means that children that attend school in the area must either arrive late to school or not attend at all. Without clean water, children are severely dehydrated and cannot possibly perform at their best while at school. Household chores and cooking are very difficult and time-consuming without access to clean water at a reasonable distance. Because of this, education for many is not an option.
The need for water is so great that if a child is old enough to walk with a container of water, they are old enough to fetch water as a daily chore. This restored well means that young children now do not have to walk long, often dangerous, distances for clean water. They are able to spend more of their day focusing on education and other activities.
While women carry the weight of water for their household two to three times per day, the women that work as cooks for the orphanage in Jansuk Community must carry multiple jerry cans in order to cook for the school. This restored well means less work for them, and more food and water for the children.
Equatoria College Community Water Well Restoration Location
Equatoria College Community, Yei River State, South Sudan
4*06.223 E. 30*42.502
Community Description
This community of 150 households is located 3 miles from the closest town market. The well here serves not only those in the community, but those traveling through as they journey to the market. The source of income for community members here is water well usage fees collected and agriculture.
Problem Addressed
Many boreholes in Yei have recently been abandoned as people have had to leave their homes to seek safety in the bush or in other communities. When wells are not used for long periods of time, GI pipes rust and must be replaced. With this well, the metal bearings were also worn and needed to be replaced.
Project Impact
Jenti Siama is the chairperson of the well committee in this community. It is the job of women and children to collect water. Therefore, when a committee is formed, it is important that women are included as leaders because they know best the difficulty of walking long distances for water and will do all they can to ensure the well is maintained.
When the Water is Basic team visited this site, some women present at the well were carrying infants, and some were expectant mothers. A jerry can full of water can weigh over forty pounds. These mothers carry more of a burden than anyone should have to endure. The strain of carrying the heavy container three times a day has caused many expectant mothers to miscarry.
It’s not only the women but also their children that often have to make multiple trips a day to water sources that eventually make them sick. This working borehole means children do not have to make the arduous, often dangerous, walk to water. Their focus can instead be on education; a way forward to a brighter future for them.
Because of the recent conflict, humanitarian organizations had to pull out of the area. Jenti Saima was surprised and overjoyed that the Water is Basic crew was able to come visit them to restore their well. The presence of the team gave the community members great hope, and the restored well has given them life.
The Equatoria College Community Water Well restoration now enables children to stay close to home and avoid the dangerous walk to tepid, dirty water sources. Having clean water to start the day will allow them to focus while in school as they will not suffer from dehydration and diarrhea from water-borne diseases.
Women now have the space to dream about starting a business as peace and stability returns to their area. Without access to clean water, and with food shortages, many South Sudanese continue to seek refuge in IDP (Individually Displaced Persons) camps or in refugee camps in neighboring countries. A restored borehole in this area means the people in this community can remain a community.
Project Directors
Steve Roese and Bishop Elias Taban
Steve Roese, President of Water is Basic U.S., are an entrepreneur and pastor. Steve has been involved in Sudan and now South Sudan since 2004 where he has fought alongside his brothers and sisters for peace and opportunity. His motto is “whatever it takes,” and he means it when it comes to supporting the local Water is a Basic team in their work of building a nation.
Bishop Elias Taban leads the efforts of Water is Basic South Sudan and co-founded the organization. A former Colonel in the Sudan People’s Liberation Army and founder of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church of South Sudan, Bishop Taban is an engineer, entrepreneur and pastor who is highly respected throughout all circles in South Sudan. He has also founded and run three orphanages, two hospitals, and a trucking company that helps to further fund well development and repairs. Bishop Taban is a tireless leader for solutions that build into the people and infrastructure of South Sudan.
Steve Roese and Bishop Taban have been faithful to this mission for over a decade. Their presence and influence are leading to peace initiatives at the grassroots level. This could not be done without the faithfulness and generosity of their partners and donors.
Monitoring and Maintenance
After receiving detailed requests from public officials listing sites where well repairs are needed, the Water Is Basic staff gathers local people in each village to educate and empower them to form a committee to oversee the repairs. Once repairs are complete, the committee establishes a fee-based collection system for water usage and oversees the well operations.
These committees become a reconciliation tool as mixed genders, tribes and religions work together to manage the community well. By developing a committee, and managing and maintaining their well, the village is able to collect and save money to dedicate to future repairs.
Nyiragongo Water Filter Training Project – Democratic Republic of Congo
Another Huge Water Filter Training for the Democratic Republic of Congo!
This project has been completed. Read the #Conclusion Report below.
Location
Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of Congo
Muja group; including the Territory of Nyiragongo and the Territory of Masisi. The training will take place in the city of Rubaya in Masisi region nearby. Both territories are in North Kivu Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the women will come from 200+ villages around Nyiragongo.
Community Description
The territory of Nyiragongo and Masisi are entities of the North Kivu province. Nyiragongo is not far from the city of Goma, and has a volcanic environment. They are poor, in part, because of a government that has completely ignored the needs of the population.
The land is fertile, but the water sources are few. The population waits for the rainy season to dig shallow holes and collect rainwater. Those who have the means walk 10 km or more to the city of Goma or Rubaya to get water. Sadly, the area is surrounded by mines.
The few water resources that do exist are heavily used in the extraction of minerals. Communities use dirty water coming from the quarries. The presence of rare earth minerals like coltan and beryllium has led to decades of conflict. While some foreign companies have grown rich on these resources, having a large amount of the most valuable elements on Earth hasn’t benefited the local population… but on the contrary has made their lives a living hell on occasion, as various militias, armies and mercenary groups come through the area and ravage the land, kill people, rape the women and pillage the resources.
Now, at this point, the hundreds of villages in the area are nearly depleted of adult men and are composed almost entirely of women, children and the elderly. The men have either fled, been conscripted into government or rebel armies, or been killed.
The women of the region, against all odds, have banded together to form collective groups that are working to raise up this area, and have been very successful in providing for their own needs… serving the functions that governments usually serve in most countries. They have banded together in what are known as MUSOs (Mutual Use Sustainability Organizations) and created one of the largest and most successful self-help communities going in the world now. They have built health clinics, hired doctors and surgeons, kept up vital infrastructure, and now want to deal with their water issues!
This training project is being done with the Peace Center for Healing and the Reconstruction of Community Foundations (CPGRBC is the French acronym). This Congolese NGO is trying to help the people of the region in a number of ways. The CPGRBC today works in the field of rebuilding communities in Masisi, Walikale, and Nyiragongo that have been long torn by armed and ethnic conflicts. It has implemented more than 120 peace committees, which are local structures of the peace that work in their communities towards reconciliation and solidarity. It has established 50 groups of women working in micro-credit. Also, the CPGRBC is working on a trauma healing program in the fight against neglected tropical diseases by assisting vulnerable people in Nyiragongo to eradicate chiggers and waterborne diseases.
Problem Addressed
The lack of water in this area around the volcanoes, and the pollution that has engulfed the rivers used since ancient times, creates the current situation that the population here lives in water scarcity and is suffering from many different kinds of diseases. A major problem in the area is waterborne diseases due to water scarcity and the consumption of unsafe water. Supporting these communities in their effort to drink clean water would help improve their health tremendously.
CPGRBC approached our friends at Friendly Water with the desire to fight against diseases related to the consumption of unsafe water by providing opportunities for communities to obtain, make and distribute bio-sand filters. Water Charity was thrilled to be able to lend aid for this worthy goal and decided to fund the entire effort.
Project Description
This project will consist of a series of a 6-day training for a couple of hundred women in the manufacture, use, and upkeep of cement bio-sand water filters. The women will receive molds, tools, and materials to make their first filters and will be trained on ways to turn all of this into small businesses for themselves, their MUSOs and their communities. Manuals and printed training materials will be given out in Swahili, English, French, Kinyarwanda, and a light lunch and tea for all participants will be provided every day.
The training will be conducted by Aristotle Lubao Mbairwe (Trainer with FW & CPGRBC), Zawadi Nikuze (CPGRBC leader), and Zawadi Mburano (also of CPGRBC). The training is in concert with Dr. Kambale Musubao (FW medical officer) and MUSO organizers. CPGRBC and the MUSOs themselves are even coming up with a decent portion of the costs for this training.
The women who receive this training will go home with a functioning filter, but will also have the molds and designs to make as many as they can. They will be instructed in techniques to sell filters they make, sell clean water that they generate with their filters, and to proliferate the technology to others.
The profits made from some of the sales will go towards procuring more materials and molds. In this way, the projects are infinitely sustainable, generate income for these women, and can potentially reach and assist all the women in these villages via the MUSO system and the help of the CPGRBC. FW & WC are proud to be able to create such a large and beneficial “ripple effect” with this project.
Project Impact
All residents of the 200+ villages in the region will benefit from this work. In time, as many as 300,000 people could profit, as clean water, water filters, and the knowledge of how to make more disperse in these MUSO communities that are dedicated to sharing and mutual solidarity.
Volunteer Directing Project
Zawadi Nikuze is directing this project on the ground, and management is under the direction of David Albert, Board Chairman of Friendly Water for the World, with Water Charity overseeing. See below for Zawadi’s story.
Monitoring and Maintenance
CPGRBC and FW representatives will monitor the project and forward its objectives, but its maintenance will fall mainly to the women themselves and the MUSOs they belong to. Given how self-motivated these remarkable women are, and have proven themselves to be in the face of all manner of adversity, we have no doubt that they will bring this raw strength and ability to bear on solving their water quality issues, and eradicate the scourge of waterborne illnesses from their lives entirely.
In the past, the ongoing war in Goma prevented training activities, and the general situation in the DRC kept WC from operating there due to our model of helping people efficiently as possible and never asking our volunteers to put themselves in harm’s way. We are extremely happy now, however, to be able to render aid in such a needy area, and in such a sustainable way.
History and the present:
• In late 2007-early 2008, a new phase of the Congolese war resulted in hundreds of thousands of people streaming out of the countryside toward the city of Goma.
• Without any preparation or permission, they set up their own makeshift refugee camp southwest of the city. It is said to have grown quickly to almost 200,000 people.
• Some international organizations attempted to provide material assistance there. • A small group of Quakers led by Zawadi Nikuze, a Quaker social worker, worked in the camp. The main work that the Quakers were involved in was trauma healing and reconciliation efforts, especially trying to prevent conflicts within the camp from erupting into violence.
• In 2009, the government decided they did not want a refugee camp there and sent troops to oust people from the camp. They sent tens of thousands of people out into the countryside, to “return to their homes” (but most of their homes had been destroyed). Thousands are said to have died of starvation, exposure, and ongoing military conflict.
• Some 200 women, many with young children, refused to go, even at gunpoint. These women were survivors of rape, and had been rejected by their families and could thus not even join the diaspora.
• Zawadi began working with these women, found primitive places for them to stay in Goma, and provided them with minimum support.
• Zawadi’s organization became one of “participatory development” alongside its trauma healing and peacebuilding activities. It is non-sectarian.
• Zawadi came on three speaking tours to the U.S.
• Zawadi was trained by Friendly Water in Newberg, Oregon in October 2013. (She was 8 months pregnant at the time.)
• In March 2014, Friendly Water for the World held training in Goma, Congo, which spawned three new groups: one associated with Dr. Kambale Musubao and the MUSO groups; one associated with Zawadi and CPGRBC; and God in Us-Africa, in Gisenyi, Rwanda. All three became hugely successful.
• The women rape survivor affiliated with CPGRBC built and installed the first Filters in the 26 Goma orphanage, and later formed a major part of the program that eliminated cholera in all of them.
• CPGRBC has expanded to encompass some 120 local peace committees and 50 groups of women. Most are working on trauma healing and reconciliation activities.
• Later, it is hoped that members of CPGRBC will receive training in the fabrication of rainwater catchment systems/Ferro-cement tanks so that the open cisterns will no longer be able to spread disease. WC is happy to support them in this.
This project has been fully funded by a donor who wishes to remain anonymous. If you would like to see us expand, scale-up and do more projects like this one, use the DONATE button below, and your donation will go to more training projects like this one.
Conclusion Report: Peace Center for Healing and Reconstruction of Community Foundations (CPGRBC) – Nyiragongo Project
This training project went off without a hitch and was another unmitigated success in our Training & Support Initiative. Many people in the region will benefit from this technology being propagated. Not only are the 4 communities and the CPGRBC making and selling BioSand filters, but they are also selling water, purchasing more tools, and teaching more people to do the same. Waterborne illness has already diminished since the project was completed earlier this year.
Trainees with their certificates!
Background to CPGRBC and Water: CPGRBC was originally formed in 2009 by Zawadi Nikuze to provide healing and services to some 200 refugee women (and their children) who had been raped in the ongoing conflict in northeastern Congo. The project has grown steadily since. In 2013, when 8 months pregnant, Zawadi Nikuze was trained by Friendly Water for the World. In turn, in March 2014, she helped trained rape survivors from her group in Goma, who have gone on to manage a sustainable BioSand Filter project. They provided the first Filters to the 26 orphanages in Goma to help overcome the cholera epidemic there.
The Project: Friendly Water for the World trainersconducted a series of five-day training for four communities in Nyiragongo and Masisi in the fabrication of BioSand Water Filters and in community sanitation and hygiene. The communities themselves contributed $6,250 in goods and services. The four communities – Mudjua, Mutayo, Rusayo, and Rubaya – each received two steel molds and a toolkit, needed for BioSand Filter construction. Some 100 people were trained; 48 of them women.
As of February 1st, 2017 (60 days after the end of the last training), 92 Filters had been built (87 installed). Since then, these numbers have grown exponentially.
Among the results:
– People have a better understanding of the BioSand Filter, and hygiene and sanitation. They also have better health and improved lifestyle.
– The groups have created a solidarity fund to be able to help other members of the community who have no resources have access to clean drinking water through the BioSand Filters.
– The groups have become volunteers and advocates for clean water and awareness of the waterborne diseases in their respective communities.
– The groups are already taking steps to ensure sustainability:
* They have formed sustainable BioSand Filter, hygiene and sanitation philanthropies in their communities;
* They are saving a part of the proceeds from BioSand Filter sales to purchase more materials to make more filters.
* They have formed follow-up committees.
In the longer run, the participants expect this project should give rise to other projects such as:
• Microcredit
• Vegetable growing
• Child protection
• Formation of solidarity groups.
All in all a very worthy project. As we receive more reports from the field, we will continue to post them here. So check back, follow our RSS feed, follow us on Twitter, or follow us on Facebook! (links at bottom of this & every page)
Remember that this was the water source they used before: